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2006年中國通信業(yè)邁入新通信時(shí)代

訊石光通訊網(wǎng)   發(fā)布時(shí)間:2006/11/29 9:11:49   編者:ICCSZ    
摘要：　　時(shí)光如水，2006年在不知不覺間即將走到盡頭。對(duì)于我國通信業(yè)而言，2006年是碩果累累的一年。在2006年，我國通信業(yè)邁入了新通信時(shí)代。為何這么說？2006年，我國各電信企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型取得了階段性

　　時(shí)光如水，2006年在不知不覺間即將走到盡頭。對(duì)于我國通信業(yè)而言，2006年是碩果累累的一年。在2006年，我國通信業(yè)邁入了新通信時(shí)代。為何這么說？2006年，我國各電信企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型取得了階段性的成果，這便是傳統(tǒng)通信與新通信的分水嶺。新通信覆蓋的業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域大大拓展、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的長度大大增長、運(yùn)作方式也有不小的改變。隨著業(yè)內(nèi)產(chǎn)值的攀升、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局的改變、移動(dòng)通信的普及、“村村通工程”的推進(jìn)、消費(fèi)者對(duì)通信業(yè)務(wù)認(rèn)知的深入，和諧與變革發(fā)展終貫穿在通信業(yè)前進(jìn)的過程之中?？偠灾?，2006年是中國通信業(yè)高速發(fā)展的一年。
 
　　Astimegoesby unnoticeably, the year 2006 is already at the end. For the Chinese telecommunication industry, 2006 is a year permeated with achievements. In 2006, the Chinese telecommunication industry entered the new era of telecommunication. Why do we say that? In 2006, every Chinese telecommunication enterprise rogressed nicely in their strategic transition, which marked the division between traditional telecommunication and new telecommunication. New telecommunication covers more areas, has longer industrial chains, and operates quite differently. With the increase in industry value, changes in the market, pularization of mobile telecommunication, promotion of the “rural project”, and a deeper understanding the consumers have regarding telecommunication, the two main themes of telecommunication in 2006 are harmonious development and reform. Overall, 2006 is a year when Chinese telecommunication industry experienced fast growth.
 
　　綜合實(shí)力全面升級(jí)
　　Enhancementofoverallstrength
 
　　和歐美通信業(yè)的不瘟不火相比，我國通信業(yè)保持了高速發(fā)展，這主要得益于國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長，得益于信息化帶動(dòng)工業(yè)化戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施，得益于通信業(yè)一系列穩(wěn)健務(wù)實(shí)的發(fā)展政策。另外，各運(yùn)營企業(yè)在深化內(nèi)部改革、轉(zhuǎn)換經(jīng)營機(jī)制、改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量的同時(shí)，也加大了市場(chǎng)開發(fā)的力度，挖掘市場(chǎng)潛力，創(chuàng)新運(yùn)作模式，有效地激發(fā)了需求、激活了市場(chǎng)。
 
　　Comparedwiththetame Western telecommunication industry, the Chinese telecommunication industry maintained its high growth rate, mainly benefiting from the rapid growth of the national economy, the implementation of the strategy to use information to bring about industrialization, as well as a series of stable and practical developmental policies published by the telecommunication industry. Also, the various operators, besides going forward with their internal reform, the changing of their operating model, and the improvement of their service quality, have also increased the effort in market expansion, developing of the market potential, and the innovating of the operation model, which has increased the market demand.
 
　　信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部最新統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示，今年前3季度，我國通信業(yè)繼續(xù)保持良好的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)。1～9月，全國通信業(yè)務(wù)總量完成11131.1億元，比去年同期增長25.1%。其中，電信業(yè)務(wù)總量10589.2億元，增長25.5%。全國通信業(yè)務(wù)收入完成5278.5億元，比去年同期增長11.7%。其中，電信業(yè)務(wù)收入4799.3億元，增長11.3%。通信業(yè)務(wù)總量的增長率約為通信業(yè)務(wù)收入增長率的2.2倍。在全球電信業(yè)增長乏力的形勢(shì)下，中國通信業(yè)持續(xù)穩(wěn)步的增長態(tài)勢(shì)體現(xiàn)了中國通信業(yè)的旺盛活力和政府業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展政策的積極穩(wěn)健。
 
　　Theneweststatisticsof the Ministry of Information Industry shows that in the first three quarters of this year Chinese telecommunication industry has continued to develop at a rapid rate. From January to September, the total national communication turnover was 1,113.11 billion Yuan, an increase of 25.1% compared with the same period last year. Of the total turnover, 1,058.92 billion Yuan came from telecommunication operations, an increase of 25.5%. The national communication income was 527.85 billion Yuan, an increase of 11.7% compared to the same period last year. Of the total revenue, 479.93 billion Yuan came from telecommunication operations, an increase of 11.3%. The rate of increase in communication operation turnover is rough 2.2 times that of the communication operation income. In a year when the global telecommunication industry experienced lackluster growth, the Chinese telecommunication industry continues to increase stably, which shows the vitality of the industry as well as the positive effect the governmental policies are having.
 
　　十幾年來，我國電話用戶規(guī)模以“滾雪球”之勢(shì)迅猛擴(kuò)張。近年來，盡管業(yè)務(wù)收入增速有所放緩，但用戶數(shù)量尤其是移動(dòng)用戶數(shù)量的增長仍保持著旺盛的勢(shì)頭。今年1～9月份，全國固定電話用戶新增1886.1萬戶，達(dá)到36930.6萬戶。其中城市電話用戶新增1359.4萬戶，達(dá)到25334.6萬戶；農(nóng)村電話用戶新增526.7萬戶，達(dá)到11596.0萬戶。無線市話用戶新增803.4萬戶，用戶總數(shù)達(dá)到9333.4萬戶，在固定電話用戶中所占的比重為25.3%。而全國移動(dòng)電話用戶新增4974.8萬戶，達(dá)到44315.4萬戶。移動(dòng)分組數(shù)據(jù)用戶新增4640.2萬戶，達(dá)到11720.7萬戶。移動(dòng)分組數(shù)據(jù)用戶在移動(dòng)電話用戶中所占比重從去年底的18.0%上升到26.4%。我國電話用戶數(shù)的不斷擴(kuò)大為通信業(yè)的持續(xù)發(fā)展打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，有力地促進(jìn)了全社會(huì)通信消費(fèi)的增長，也促使我國通信產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力全面升級(jí)。
 
　　Inthelastdecade or so, the number of Chinese telephone users has ncreased in a “rolling snowball” fashion. Even though in recent years the rate of increase in operation income has slowed down, the number of users, and in particular the number of mobile users, has continued to grow at a rapid rate. From January to September of this year, 18.861 million more new fixed elephone users were added around the country, making the total 369.306 million. The number of urban telephone users increased by 13.594 million for a total of 253.346 million users; the number of rural telephone users ncreased by 5.267 million for a total of 115.96 million users. The number of wireless users in the city increased by 8.034 million for total of 93.334 million users, accounting for 25.3% of fixed telephone users. The number of national mobile telephone users increased by 49.748 million for a total of 443.154 million. The number of mobile group data users increased by 46.402 million for a total of 117.207 million. The ratio of mobile group data users among all mobile telephone users increased from the 18.0% measured during the end of last year to 26.4%. The increase in the number of telephone users in China has built solid foundations for sustainable growth in the telecommunication industry; it will further increase the social telecommunication consumption and help enhance the overall competitiveness of the Chinese telecommunication industry.
 
　　市場(chǎng)格局走向和諧
　　Harmoniousdevelopmentinthe market
 
　　今年1～9月份，全國通信固定資產(chǎn)投資完成1443.1億元，比去年同期增長17.7%。其中，電信固定資產(chǎn)投資完成1424.8億元，比去年同期增長17.7%；郵政固定資產(chǎn)投資完成18.3億元，比去年同期增長21.5%。決定我國通信固定資產(chǎn)投資額變化的因素是多方面的，包括企業(yè)對(duì)投資結(jié)構(gòu)和投資方向的調(diào)整等。通信投資的增加促進(jìn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)和業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展。在目前業(yè)務(wù)收入增長放緩的前提下，通信企業(yè)加大投資符合市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律，屬于正常的結(jié)構(gòu)性調(diào)整，體現(xiàn)出企業(yè)經(jīng)營、投資的務(wù)實(shí)和理性。
 
　　FromJanuarytoSeptember of this year, the total investment made in fixed assets for national communication industry was 144.31 billion Yuan, an increase of 17.7% compared to the same period last year; of the total investment, 142.48 billion Yuan were made on fixed asset for the telecommunication industry, an increase of 17.7% compared with the same period last year; 1.83 billion Yuan were invested in fixed postal assets, an increase of 21.5% compared with the same period last year. Many factors affected the changes in investment made in fixed assets for the national communication industry, which includes the adjustment made by enterprise in regard to their investment structure and investment direction. The increase in communication investment has helped the building of networks and the development of operations. Currently, with the operation income experiencing a slower rate of growth, an increase in investment made by telecommunication enterprise is merely a part of the market economy logic; it is a normal structural adjustment, and it demonstrates the practicality and reasonableness in corporate operation and investment.
 
　　1～9月，我國移動(dòng)通信收入同比增長18.3%，在電信業(yè)務(wù)收入中的比重達(dá)到47.1%，促進(jìn)了電信業(yè)務(wù)收入的穩(wěn)步增長。數(shù)據(jù)通信收入同比增長率高達(dá)22.2%，約為電信主營業(yè)務(wù)收入增長率的兩倍。固定本地電話和長途電話業(yè)務(wù)收入占總收入的比重比2005年同期分別下降了2.49%和1.06%，而移動(dòng)通信和數(shù)據(jù)通信業(yè)務(wù)收入所占比重則分別上升了2.89%和0.71%。在移動(dòng)通信領(lǐng)域，移動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展迅速，其業(yè)務(wù)收入占移動(dòng)通信業(yè)務(wù)收入的21.0%。固定本地電話通話量出現(xiàn)負(fù)增長，比去年同期下降2.9%，而移動(dòng)本地電話通話時(shí)長比去年同期增長33.6%，對(duì)固定本地業(yè)務(wù)的替代效應(yīng)持續(xù)增強(qiáng)。在固定本地電話通話量中，無線市話通話量所占的比重從去年同期的24.9%上升到25.7%，增長率也從去年同期的25.3%迅速下降到0.2%，對(duì)固定本地電話通話量的帶動(dòng)作用繼續(xù)減弱?？梢姡?jìng)爭(zhēng)格局的改變和業(yè)務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu)的改善使用戶可以自由地選擇業(yè)務(wù)和運(yùn)營商，既較好地滿足了消費(fèi)者的通信需求，又促進(jìn)了有效競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，這表明我國電信企業(yè)的市場(chǎng)化進(jìn)程正在逐步加快，同時(shí)使我國通信業(yè)的市場(chǎng)格局變得和諧。
 
　　FormJannarytoSeptember, the Chinese mobile telecommunication income rose by 18.3% compared to same period last year, accounting for 47.1% of total communication incomes and further propelled the growth of telecommunication operation incomes. Data shows that the communication income rose by 22.2% compared with the same period last year, which is roughly twice as much as the rate of increase for major communication incomes. The ratio of fixed local telephone income and long distance telephone income in the total operation income decreased by 2.49% and 1.06% respectively compared with the same period in 2005, while the ratio of mobile telecommunication income and data communication income rose by 2.89% and 0.71% comparatively. In the mobile telecommunication field, the mobile data services developed quickly and its income accounts for 21.0% of the total mobile telecommunication income. The usage rate of fixed local telephones decreased by 2.9% compared with the same period last year, while mobile local telephone usage increased by 33.6% comparatively, further replacing fixed local services. Among fixed local telephone usages, the ratio of wireless telephone usage in the city rose from 24.9% last year to 25.7%, while the rate of increase fall from 25.3% last year to 0.2%, which shows its role in propelling the usage of fixed local telephones is decreasing. From the statistics, the change in the competitive structure and the improvement of operation organization has allowed the users to freely choose services and operators, and that has allowed for better satisfaction of the users’ telecommunication demand and has promoted for more effective competition; this shows that the Chinese telecommunication market is becoming more civilized, which will allow the Chinese telecommunication market to become more harmonious.
 
　　從“量變”向“質(zhì)變”飛躍
　　Fromsmallgrowthto quantum leap
 
　　中國通信業(yè)今天的高速發(fā)展不是靠“碰運(yùn)氣”碰出來的，而是通過在產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中踏踏實(shí)實(shí)地積累與努力，一步一個(gè)腳印地取得的。中國通信產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展之初，一無資金，二無技術(shù)，三無管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但政策巨大的作用及國家計(jì)劃對(duì)通信業(yè)發(fā)展的統(tǒng)籌不僅成功解決了通信業(yè)發(fā)展的資金問題，而且為通信業(yè)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了良好的空間。2006年，在國家強(qiáng)有力政策的調(diào)節(jié)下，我國通信業(yè)再一次實(shí)現(xiàn)了從“量變”到“質(zhì)變”的飛躍。
 
　　Therapidgrowthof the Chinese telecommunication industry did not come from “l(fā)uck”; it is achieved from the blood, toil and sweat, one step at a time. In the very beginning, the Chinese telecommunication industry lacked capital, technology, and management experiences, but the policies and state plans helped the telecommunication industry in getting the necessary fund as well as obtained the needed room for growth. In 2005, the Chinese telecommunication industry, under the guidance of the state policy, has achieved the metamorphosis of going from small growth to quantum leap.
 
　　目前，中國公眾固定通信網(wǎng)和公眾移動(dòng)通信網(wǎng)雙雙成為世界第一大通信網(wǎng)，并仍然以高速發(fā)展。與此同時(shí)，中國的通信企業(yè)在努力爭(zhēng)取世界市場(chǎng)方面也取得了可喜進(jìn)展，世界各地都能見到中國電信企業(yè)活躍的身影。從周邊市場(chǎng)起步，到發(fā)展中國家立足，再到向發(fā)達(dá)國家滲透，經(jīng)過10年堅(jiān)持不懈的國際化努力，以華為和中興為代表的本土設(shè)備制造企業(yè)已越來越多地出現(xiàn)在國際電信巨頭的“短名單”中。與此同時(shí)，以中國移動(dòng)為首的我國運(yùn)營商也在積極尋找機(jī)會(huì)，踐行“走出去”戰(zhàn)略，希望能在世界舞臺(tái)上一展身手。我國很多電信企業(yè)正在或者即將走人“世界知名電信企業(yè)”的行列。
 
　　Currently,Chinesepublicfixed telecommunication network and the public mobile telecommunication network have both become the biggest in the world, and they have maintained their rapid rate of growth. At the same time, Chinese telecommunication enterprise have progressed greatly in their effort to enter the world market, they can be seen everywhere around the world. Local equipment manufacturers such as Huawei and ZTE, after 10 years effort of internationalization, where they started in the surrounding market, moved to the developing countries, and are now permeating into developed countries, are now making more frequent appearances on the “short list” of global telecommunication giants. Furthermore, Chinese operators such as China Mobile are actively looking for opportunities to implement the “going out” strategy and become a player in the world stage. Many Chinese telecommunication enterprise are or are about to become “renowned world telecommunication enterprises”.
 
　　我國在電信未來收益、未來用戶發(fā)展、未來電信投資、電信市場(chǎng)增長、3G發(fā)展前景、投資社會(huì)環(huán)境等方面已經(jīng)顯露出極強(qiáng)的發(fā)展?jié)摿?，這必將給我國通信業(yè)帶來新的“質(zhì)變”和飛躍。
 
　　Chinaisdisplayingstrong potential in regard to future profit in telecommunication, development of future customers, future telecommunication investment, growth of the telecommunication market, development prospect of 4G, and overall investment environment, and it will sure propel the Chinese telecommunication industry into a quantum leap.
 
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